William Collins
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This eBook edition published by William Collins in 2015
Text © Brian Cox and Andrew Cohen 2014
Photographs © individual copyright holders
Diagrams © HarperCollinsPublishers
Cover photographs © Shutterstock (ape); © NASA (arm)
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BBC logo © BBC 2014
The authors assert their moral right to be identified as the authors of this work.
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Source ISBN: 9780008125080
eBook Edition © May 2015 ISBN: 9780008129798
Version: 2018-09-28
‘Engaging, ambitious and creative.’ Guardian
‘He bridges the gap between our childish sense of wonder and a rather more professional grasp of the scale of things.’
Independent
‘If you didn’t utter a wow watching the TV, you will while reading the book.’
The Times
‘In this book of the acclaimed BBC2 TV series, Professor Cox shows us the cosmos as we have never seen it before – a place full of the most bizarre and powerful natural phenomena.’
Sunday Express
‘Cox’s romantic, lyrical approach to astrophysics all adds up to an experience that feels less like homework and more like having a story told to you. A really good story, too.’
Guardian
‘Will entertain and delight … what a priceless gift that would be.’
Independent on Sunday
To George Albert Eagle:
It’s your future, little boy.
To my soulmate Anna, my beautiful childrenBenjamin, Martha and Theo, my wonderful mumBarbara, my brothers Paul and Howard and all ofthe ‘small creatures’ whom I am lucky enough tohave with me in the vastness.
Contents
Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Praise for Professor Brian Cox
Dedication
Where are We?
Oakbank Avenue, Chadderton, Oldham, Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom, Europe, Earth, Milky Way, Observable Universe …?
Off Centre
Changing Perspective
Outwards to the Milky Way
Searching for Patterns in Starlight
Beyond the Milky Way
The Great Debate
The Political Ramifications of Reality, or ‘How to Avoid Getting Locked Up’
The Happiest Thought of My Life
A Day Without Yesterday
Are We Alone?
Science Fact or Fiction?
The First Aliens
Listen Very Carefully
The Golden Voyage
Alien Worlds
The Recipe for Life
Origins
A Brief History of Life on Earth
A Briefest Moment in Time
So, are We Alone?
Who are We?
Spaceman
Apeman
Lucy in the Sky
From the North Star to the Stars
Climate Change in the Rift Valley and Human Evolution
‘An Unprecedented Duel with Nature’
Farming: The Bedrock of Civilisation
The Kazak Adventure: Part 1
Intermission: Beyond Memory
The Kazak Adventure: Part 2
Why are We Here?
A Neat Piece of Logic
New Dawn Fades
The Rules of the Game
Nature’s Fingerprint
A Brief History of the Snowflake
How the Leopard Got Its Spots
A Universe Made for Us?
A Day Without Yesterday?
What is Our Future?
Making the Darkness Visible
Sudden Impact
Seeing the Future
Science Vs. Magic
The Wonder of It All
Dreamers: Part 1
Dreamers: Part 2
The End
Plate Section Credits
Picture Section
Footnotes
Index
Acknowledgements
About the Authors
About the Publisher
WHAT A PIECE OF WORK IS A
MAN, HOW NOBLE IN REASON,
HOW INFINITE IN FACULTIES,
IN FORM AND MOVING HOW
EXPRESS AND ADMIRABLE, IN
ACTION HOW LIKE AN ANGEL, IN
APPREHENSION HOW LIKE A GOD!
THE BEAUTY OF THE WORLD,
THE PARAGON OF ANIMALS –
AND YET, TO ME, WHAT IS THIS
QUINTESSENCE OF DUST? MAN
DELIGHTS NOT ME – NOR WOMAN
NEITHER, THOUGH BY YOUR
SMILING YOU SEEM TO SAY SO.
HAMLET
What is a human being? Objectively, nothing of consequence. Particles of dust in an infinite arena, present for an instant in eternity. Clumps of atoms in a universe with more galaxies than people. And yet a human being is necessary for the question itself to exist, and the presence of a question in the universe – any question – is the most wonderful thing. Questions require minds, and minds bring meaning. What is meaning? I don’t know, except that the universe and every pointless speck inside it means something to me. I am astonished by the existence of a single atom, and find my civilisation to be an outrageous imprint on reality. I don’t understand it. Nobody does, but it makes me smile.